CULTURAL HERITAGE IN ALGERIA: A CRUCIAL DETERMININANT FOR TOURIST ATTRACTIVENESS AND COMPETITIVENESS?

Amira SOUALAH, Mouatez Billah BOUSSOUF, Houria Ariane

Abstract


Like many countries in the world, Algeria is struggling to find its place in global tourism competitiveness market. this article aims highlight the role of Algeria’s both natural and cultural heritage resources as part of the Maghreb, based on the methodology of ranking countries according to their travel and tourism competitiveness specific to the World Economic Forum. In addition, the study also attempts to point out the influence of other indicators on this competitiveness, and to broach the limitations of this tool -Tourism and Travel Competitiveness Report- in terms of the distribution of indicators and the choice of variables in the tourism competitiveness assessment process.


Keywords


cultural heritage; natural resources; tourism; competitiveness; tourism attractiveness; indicators, TTC index.

References


Assaf, A. G., & Josiassen, A. (2011). Identifying and Ranking the Determinants of Tourism Performance. Journal of Travel Research, 51(4), 388–399 https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287511426337

Baker, D. (2015). Tourism and Terrorism: Terrorists Threats to Commercial Aviation Safety & Security. . International Journal of Safety and Security in Tourism and Hospitality, 1(12).

Chon, K. S. (1990). The role of destination image in tourism: A review and discussion. The tourist review, 45( 2), 2-9. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb058040

Costea, M., Hapenciuc, C.-V., & Bejinaru, R. (2016). Analysis of global competitiveness pillars’ influence upon the romanian tourism industry. Journal of tourism – studies and research in tourism(22), 64-75. http://www.revistadeturism.ro/rdt/issue/view/34

Costea, M., Hapenciuc, C.-V., & Stanciu, V. (2017). Tourist safety and security: a factor of the competitiveness of secondary tourist destinations. Journal of tourism – studies and research in tourism(23), 1-9. http://www.revistadeturism.ro/rdt/article/view/375

Cracolici, M. F., & Nijkamp, P. (2009). The attractiveness and competitiveness of tourist destinations: A study of Southern Italian regions. . Tourism Management, , 30(3), , 336–344. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2008.07.006

Crouch, G. I., & Ritchie, J. R. (1999). Tourism, competitiveness, and societal prosperity. Journal of Business Research, 137–152. https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jbrese:v:44:y:1999:i:3:p:137-152

Donaldson, R., & Ferreira, S. (. (2009). (Re-) creating urban destination image: opinions of foreign visitors to South Africa on safety and security. . Urban Forum, 20(1). DOI:10.1007/s12132-009-9053-1

Dwyer, L., Forsyth, P., & & Rao, P. (2000). The price competitiveness of travel and tourism: a comparison of 19 destinations. Tourism management, 21(1, 9-22. DOI:10.1016/S0261-5177(99)00081-3

Dwyer, L., Mistilis, N., Forsyth, P., & Rao, P. (2001). International price competitiveness of Australia's MICE industry. International Journal of Tourism Research(3(2)), 123-139. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.292

Fesenmaier, D., & MacKay, K. (1996). Deconstructing destination image construction. The Tourist Review,, 51(2), 37-43. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb058222

Gearing, C. E., Swart, W. W., & Var, T. (1974). Establishing a Measure of Touristic Attractiveness. Journal of Travel Research, 1-8. DOI :10.1177/004728757401200401

George, R., & Booyens, I. (2014). Township tourism demand: Tourists’ perceptions of safety and security. Urban Forum, (Vol. 25, No. 4)., pp. 449-467. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12132-014-9228-2

Gooroochurn, N., & Sugiyarto, G. (2005). Competitiveness Indicators in the Travel and Tourism Industry. Tourism Economics,, 11(1), , 25-41. https://doi.org/10.5367/0000000053297130

Govers, R., Go, F. M., & Kumar, K. (2007). Promoting tourism destination image. Journal of travel research,. 46(1), 15-23. DOI:10.1177/004728757401200401

Hall, C., Timothy, D., & Duval, D. (2012). Safety and security in tourism: relationships, management, and marketing. 10.4324/9780203049464

Hapenciuc, C., Stanciu, P., Condratov, I., & Nistoreanu, P. (2009). Safe-Tourism In Crisis Situations, Appreciations In Romania’s Case.Revista de turism-studii si cercetari in turism/Journal of tourism-studies and research in tourism(7(7).). Safe-Tourism In Crisis Situations, Appreciations In Romania’S Case," Revista de turism - studii si cercetari in turism / Journal of tourism - studies and research in tourism

Hong-bumm, K. (1998). Perceived attractiveness of korean destinations. Annals of Tourism Research, 25(2),, 340–361. 10.1016/S0160-7383(98)00007-3 https://doi.org/10.1177/004728759303200204

Hu, Y., & Ritchie, J. R. (1993). Measuring Destination Attractiveness: A Contextual Approach. Journal of Travel Research, , 25–34. DOI:10.1108/WHATT-06-2015-0031

Inés Sánchez, C., & Jaramillo‐Hurtado, M. E. (2010). Policies for enhancing sustainability and competitiveness in tourism in Colombia. . Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 2(2), 153–162. DOI:10.1108/WHATT-06-2015-0031

Inskeep, E. (1987). “Environmental Planning for Tourism.” . Annals of Tourism Research, , 14 (1), 18–135. 10.1016/0160-7383(87)90051-X

Inskeep, E. (1991). Tourism Planning: An Integrated and Sustainable Development Approach,. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold. https://doi.org/10.1177/004728759303100459

Loulanski, T., & Loulanski, V. (2011). The sustainable integration of cultural heritage and tourism: a meta-study. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 19(7), 837-862. DOI:10.1080/09669582.2011.553286

MacCannell, D. (1976). The Tourist: A New Theory of the Leisure Class. New York: Schocken Books,.

Magliulo, A. (2016). Cyber security and tourism competitiveness. European Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation,, 7(2), 128-134. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/ejthr-2016-0015

Mangion, M. L., Durbarry, R., & Sinclair, M. T. (2005). Tourism competitiveness: price and quality. Tourism economics, 11(1), 45-48. DOI: 10.5367/0000000053297202

Mansfeld, Y., & Pizam, A. (. (2006). Tourism, security and safety.

Mazanec, J. A., & Ring, A. (2011). Tourism destination competitiveness: second thoughts on the World Economic Forum reports. Tourism Economics, 725-751. https://doi.org/10.5367/te.2011.0065

Mazanec, J. A., Wöber, K., & Zins, A. H. (2007). Tourism Destination Competitiveness: From Definition to Explanation? . Journal of Travel Research, 46(1), 86-95. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287507302389

Middleton, V. (1989). Tourist Product. Tourism Marketing and Management Handbook, 573-576.

Middleton, V. (1997). Sustainable tourism: a marketing perspective,. Tourism.

Porter, M. (1990). The Competitive Advantage of Nations. New York: Free Press, 19.

Puh, B. (2014). Destination image and tourism satisfaction: The case of a Mediterranean destination. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(13),, 538. DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n13p0538

Ritchie, J., & Zins, M. (1978). Culture as determinent of attractivness od tourism region. Annals of Tourism, 252-267. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287578017002153

Timothy, D. J., & Nyaupane, G. P. (2009). Cultural heritage and tourism in the developing world: A regional perspective. . Routledge.

Van der Borg, J., Costa, P., & Gotti, G. (1996). Tourism in European Heritage Cities. Annals of Tourism Research,, 23 (2), 306–321. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(95)00065-8

Vanhove, N. (2002). Tourism policy — between competitiveness and sustainability: The case of Bruges. Tourism Review,, 57(3), 34–40. DOI:10.1108/eb058385

Zeppel, H., & Hall, C. M. (1991). Selling art and history: Cultural heritage and tourism. . Journal of Tourism Studies,, 2(1), 29-45. https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/19921897577

***, The Global Competitiveness Report 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011,2012-2013, 2013-2014, 2014-2015, 2015-2016, 2016-2017. https://www.weforum.org/reports

Institutul National de Cercetare Dezvoltare in Turism: http://www.incdt.ro/


Full Text: PDF



Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.