RESPONSE TOWARDS CLIMATE CHANGE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SELECT CHAIN OF HOTELS IN NORTH INDIA

Dr. Ramjit, Mudasir Ahmad Mir

Abstract


The study endeavours the perception of hotel’s managers towards Climate Change. The response was sought from 119 senior and mid-level managers of the different departments of the two chain of hotels namely Taj group and Radisson group located in the northern part of the country (Srinagar, Jammu, Amritsar, Jalandhar and Chandigarh and New Delhi). Descriptive statistics & Independent t -test were applied to analyse the response of select hotels towards various climatic factors like “Perception of Climate Change Impacts on Hotel’s Location; Level of Implementation of UNWTO and UNEP (2008). The findings of the study revealed that Hotel chains (Radisson and Taj) perception with regard to temperature changes is higher in summer as compared to winter temperature and also disclosed that hotel sector has an obligation to react to environmental change and will attempt to react to environmental change regardless of fact whether the administration would support it or not. With regard to the level of implementation measures as suggested by the UNWTO and UNEP for accommodation sector, there are certain measures where the selected hotels have shown low level of implementation.

Key Words: Climate Change, Hotel’s manager’s perception, hospitality industry


Keywords


Climate Change, Hotel’s manager’s perception, hospitality industry

References


Amelung, B., & Viner, D. (2006). Mediterranean tourism: exploring the future with the tourism climatic index. Journal of sustainable tourism, 14(4), 349-366.

Becken, S. (2013). A review of tourism and climate change as an evolving knowledge domain. Tourism Management Perspectives, 6, 53-62.

Becken, S., Hay, J. (2007). Tourism and climate change – risks and opportunities. Clevedon: Channel View Publications.

Coles, T., Duval, D.T., and Hall, C.M. (2004). Tourism, mobility and global communities: New

approaches to theorising tourism and tourist spaces. In Theobold, W. (ed.), Global Tourism. Oxford: Elsevier.

Cole, S. (2012). A political ecology of water equity and tourism: A case study from Bali. Annals of tourism Research, 39(2), 1221-1241.

Dawson, J., & Scott, D. (2007). Climate change vulnerability of the Vermont ski tourism industry (USA). Annals of Leisure Research, 10(3-4), 550-572.

De Freitas, C. R. (2001, October). Theory, concepts and methods in tourism climate research. In Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Climate, Tourism and Recreation (pp. 3-20). A. Matzarakis and CR de Freitas.

Eijgelaar, E., Thaper, C., & Peeters, P. (2010). Antarctic cruise tourism: the paradoxes of ambassadorship, “last chance tourism” and greenhouse gas emissions. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 18(3), 337-354.

Flanagan, S., Griffin, K., O’Halloran, E., Phelan, J., Roe, P., Kennedy-Burke, E., ... & Kelly, R. (2007). Sustainable tourism development: Toward the mitigation of tourism destination impacts.

Gössling, S., & Hall, C. M. (2006). Uncertainties in predicting tourist flows under scenarios of climate change. Climatic change, 79(3-4), 163-173.

Gössling, S., Hall, C. M., & Scott, D. (2009). The challenges of tourism as a development strategy in an era of global climate change. Rethinking development in a carbon- constrained world. Development cooperation and climate change, 100-119.

Gössling, S., Hall, C.M., and Weaver, D. (eds) (2009c). Sustainable Tourism Futures:

Perspectives on systems, restructuring and innovations. London: Routledge.

Gössling, S., Hall, C. M., Peeters, P., & Scott, D. (2010). The future of tourism: Can tourism growth and climate policy be reconciled? A mitigation perspective. Tourism Recreation Research, 35(2), 119-130.

Gössling, S., Peeters, P., Hall, C.M., Ceron, J.-P., Dubois, G., Lehmann, L.V., and Scott, D.

(2012). Tourism and water use: Supply, demand, and security – an international review. Tourism Management, 33: 1–15.

Graci, S., & Dodds, R. (2008). Why go green? The business case for environmental commitment in the Canadian hotel industry. Anatolia, 19(2), 251-270.

Hall, C. M. (2010). Crisis events in tourism: subjects of crisis in tourism. Current issues in Tourism, 13(5), 401-417.

Hall, C. M. (Ed.). (2007). Pro-poor tourism: who benefits?: perspectives on tourism and poverty reduction (Vol. 3). Channel View Publications.

Hall, C. M., & Higham, J. (Eds.). (2005). Tourism, recreation and climate change. Channel View Publications.

Hall, C. M., Harrison, D., Weaver, D., & Wall, G. (2013). Vanishing peripheries: Does tourism consume places?. Tourism Recreation Research, 38(1), 71-92

Hall, C. M., James, M., & Baird, T. (2011). Forests and trees as charismatic mega-flora: implications for heritage tourism and conservation. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 6(4), 309-323.

Hall, C. M., Scott, D., & Gössling, S. (2013). The primacy of climate change for sustainable international tourism. Sustainable Development, 21(2), 112-121.

Hernandez, A. B., & Ryan, G. (2011). Coping with climate change in the tourism industry: a review and agenda for future research. Tourism and Hospitality Management, 17(1), 79-90.

IPCC, W. (2013). Working Group I Contribution to the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report: Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis, Summary for Policymakers. IPCC, UN.

Kellstedt, P. M., Zahran, S., & Vedlitz, A. (2008). Personal efficacy, the information environment, and attitudes toward global warming and climate change in the United States. Risk Analysis: An International Journal, 28(1), 113-126.

Kyriakidis, A. L. E. X., & Felton, J. (2008). Too hot to handle? The hospitality industry faces up to climate change. In The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report. Geneva: World Economic Forum.

Leiserowitz, A. (2006). Climate change risk perception and policy preferences: The role of affect, imagery, and values. Climatic change, 77(1-2), 45-72.

Morabito, M., Crisci, A., Barcaioli, G., & Maracchi, G. (2004). Climate change: the impact on tourism comfort at three Italian tourist sites. Advances in tourism climatology. Berichte des Meteorologischen Institutes der Universtät Freiburg, (12), 56-64.

Morehouse, B., Frisvold, G., & Bark-Hodgins, R. (2007). How Can Tourism Research Benefit from Multi-disciplinary Assessments of Climate Change? Lessons from the US Southwest. Matzarakis, A., CR de Freitas, D. Scott.

Mukogo, R. (2014). Greening of the Tourism Sector an Effective Mitigation Measure Against Climate Change. Vermont: International Institute for Peace through Tourism, 2014. Disponível em: http://www. iipt. org/IIPT% 20Book/articles/Rose% 20Mukogo. Greening% 20of% 20the% 20Tourism% 20Sector% 20an% 20effective% 20Mitigation% 20Measure% 20against% 2 0Climate% 20Change. pdf. Acesso em: 27 de maio de 2015.

Nunnally, J., 1978. Psychometric Theory. McGraw-Hill, New York.

Peeters, P., & Dubois, G. (2010). Tourism travel under climate change mitigation constraints. Journal of Transport Geography, 18(3), 447-457.

Pentelow, L., & Scott, D. J. (2011). Aviation’s inclusion in international climate policy regimes: Implications for the Caribbean tourism industry. Journal of Air Transport Management, 17(3), 199-205.

Perch-Nielsen, S. L., Bättig, M. B., & Imboden, D. (2008). Exploring the link between climate change and migration. Climatic change, 91(3-4), 375.

Pollock, A. (2008). The climate change challenge: Implications for the tourism industry. The Icarus Foundation, Toronto.

Richardson, R. B., Loomis, J. B., Hall, C., & Higham, J. (2005). Effects of climate change on tourism demand and benefits in alpine areas. Tourism, Recreation and Climate Change. Clevedon: Channel View Publications, 164-180.

Richins, H. (2009). Environmental, cultural, economic and socio-community sustainability: A framework for sustainable tourism in resort destinations. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 11(4), 785-800.

Rosselló, J., & Waqas, A. (2015). The use of tourism demand models in the estimation of the impact of climate change on tourism. Revista Turismo em Análise, 26(1), 4-20.

Scott, D. (2003, April). Climate change and tourism in the mountain regions of North America. In 1st International Conference on Climate Change and Tourism (pp. 9-11).

Scott, D. (2011). Why sustainable tourism must address climate change. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 19(1), 17-34.

Scott, D., & Becken, S. (2010). Adapting to climate change and climate policy: Progress, problems and potentials. Journal of Sustainable tourism, 18(3), 283-295.

Scott, D., & Lemieux, C. (2010). Weather and climate information for tourism. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 1, 146-183.

Scott, D., Dawson, J., & Jones, B. (2008). Climate change vulnerability of the US Northeast winter recreation–tourism sector. Mitigation and adaptation strategies for global change, 13(5-6), 577-596.

Scott, D., Simpson, M. C., & Sim, R. (2012). The vulnerability of Caribbean coastal tourism to scenarios of climate change related sea level rise. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 20(6), 883-898.

Simpson, M.C., Gössling, S., Scott, D., Hall, C.M. & Gladin, E. (2008) Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation in the Tourism Sector: Frameworks, Tools and Practices, Paris: UNEP, University of Oxford, UNWTO, WMO.

Simpson, M., Scott, D., & Trotz, U. (2011). Climate change’s impact on the Caribbean’s ability to sustain tourism, natural assets, and livelihoods. Inter-American Development Bank, Washington, DC.

Smit, B., & Wandel, J. (2006). Adaptation, adaptive capacity and vulnerability. Global environmental change, 16(3), 282-292.

Smith, K., & Holmes, K. (2009). Researching volunteers in tourism: Going beyond. Annals of Leisure Research, 12(3-4), 403-420.

UNWTO‐UNEP‐WMO (2008). Climate change and tourism: Responding to global challenges. Retrieved on June 5, 2018 from www.unep.fr/shared/publication.pdf.

Williams, P. W., & Ponsford, I. F. (2009). Confronting tourism's environmental paradox: Transitioning for sustainable tourism. Futures, 41(6), 396-404.


Full Text: PDF



Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.